Galaxy

God created a great variety of stars—huge range of sizes and colours. Natural formation of first stars impossible, because gas expands rather than contracts

Someone writes in to ask about the significance of the new photos taken by the James Webb Telescope.

Supercomputer simulations show that proposed dark matter halos cause too many galaxy collisions.

Physicist fight over whether recent analysis of data rules out exotic neutrinos as dark matter.

High-redshift quasars have been confirmed as associated with low-redshift galaxies, undermining big bang theory.

Stars in galaxies rotate so quickly that, based on long-ages, those galaxies should have disintegrated.

The CMB no-shadow argument against the big bang is now equivocal should not be used.

Research involving 3D climate simulations on the seven planets orbiting Trappist-1 shows that none is suitable to support life, being too hot, too cold, or unexplainable.

When quasars dim and re-brighten, it has implications for big bang proponents.

Seven planets have been found orbiting Trappist-1, with three in the habitable zone; this has given rise to claims of habitability, however, neither life nor even water have been found there.

A high-redshift quasar within lower-redshift galaxy NGC 7319 disproves traditional big bang assumptions demonstrates secular astronomer Halton Arp.

Youngest and brightest galaxy  …  or is it?